DQZHAN技術(shù)訊：環(huán)保專業(yè)人士也未必知道的122個(gè)縮略詞

在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)英文縮寫詞可以用任何方法縮短，將通過(guò)一些字母部件繪制在一起。有的縮略形式形成了緊密結(jié)構(gòu)，凝固成為一個(gè)能自由運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言單位，叫做縮略詞。

今天給大家介紹一下關(guān)于膜生物反應(yīng)器的相關(guān)縮略詞

ABR(Anaerobic baffled reactor)：折流式厭氧反應(yīng)器

AD(Anaerobic digestion)：厭氧消化

ADUF(Anaerobic digester ultrafiltration)：厭氧消化超濾

Alum (Aluminum [aluminium] sulphate)：硫酸鋁

AN(Anaerobic)：厭氧的

anMBR(Anaerobic membrane bioreactor)：厭氧膜生物反應(yīng)器

AOC(Assimilable organic carbon)：可同化有機(jī)碳

ASP(Activated sludge process)：活性污泥工藝

AX(Ano×ic)：缺氧的

BAC (Biologically activated carbon)：生物活性炭

BAF(Biological aerated filter)：曝氣生物濾池

BPA(Biological potential activity)：生物潛在活性

BER (Biofilm-electrode reactor)：生物膜一電極反應(yīng)器

BNR(Biological nutrient removal)：生物營(yíng)養(yǎng)物去除

BOD(Biochemical o×ygen demand)：生化需氧量

CEB(Chemically˙enhanced backwash)：化學(xué)強(qiáng)化反沖洗

CF (Crossflow)：錯(cuò)流

CFV(Crossflow velocity)：錯(cuò)流速率

CIL(Cleaning in line)：在線清洗

CIP(Cleaning in place)：就地清洗

COD(Chemical o×ygen demand)：化學(xué)需氧量

CP (Concentration polarisation)：濃差極化

CPR (Chemical phosphorous removal)：化學(xué)除磷

CST(Capillary suction time)：毛細(xì)抽吸時(shí)間

CT(Capillary tube)：毛細(xì)管

Da(Dalton)：道爾頓

DE (Dead-end (or full flow))：死端(或全流)

dMBR (Diffusive membrane bioreactor)：擴(kuò)散式膜生物反應(yīng)器(同MAHR,譯注)

DO (Dissolved oxygen)：溶解氧

DOC(Dissolved organic carbon)：溶解性有機(jī)碳

DS(Dry solids)：干固體

EBPR (Enhanced biological phosphate removal)：生物強(qiáng)化除磷

ED (Electrodialysis)：電滲析

(e) EPS(EMracted) eMrace11ular polymeric substances)：(可提取的)胞外聚合物

EGSB(Expanded granular sludge bed)：膨脹顆粒污泥床

eMBR(Extractive membrane bioreactor)：萃取式膜生物反應(yīng)器

EPS (Extracellular polymeric substances)：胞外聚合物

EFSc(Extracellular polymeric substances(carbohydrate))：胞外聚合物(碳水化合物)

EPSp (Extracellular polymeric substances (protein))：胞外聚合物(蛋白質(zhì))

FBDA(Fine bubble diffusion aeration)：微氣泡擴(kuò)散曝氣

F：M Ratio (Ratio Food-to-micro-organism ratio)：食物/微生物比值

FC (Filter cartridge)：濾簡(jiǎn)

Floes (Flocculated particles)：絮體

FS (Flat sheet (or plate-and-frame))：平板 (或板框)

GAC(Granular activated carbon)：顆?；钚蕴?

GLD (Gigalitres per day)：百萬(wàn) m3/d

GT(Gas transfer)：氣體傳遞

HF(Hollow fibre)：中空纖維

HpSEC(High performance size exclusion omatography)：高性能篩分色譜儀

HRT(Hydraulic retention time)：水力停留時(shí)間

ID (Internal diameter)：內(nèi)徑

iMBR(Immersed membrane bioreactor)：浸沒(méi)式膜生物反應(yīng)器

kDa(kiloDalton)：千道爾頓

LMH (Litres per m2 per hour)：L/(m2. H)

LMH/kPa (Litres per m2 per hour per bari)：L/(m2. h ˙ kpa)

MABR(Membrane aeration bioreactor)：膜曝氣生物反應(yīng)器

MCE(Mixed cellulose esters)：混合纖維素酯

ME (Membrane extraction)：膜萃取

MF (Microfiltration)：微濾

MHBR(Membrane hydrogenation bioreactor)：膜氫化生物反應(yīng)器

MLD (Megalitres per day)：百萬(wàn) L/d

MLSS(Mixed liquor suspended solids)：混合液懸浮固體濃度

MLVSS(Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids)：混合液揮發(fā)性懸浮固體濃度

MPE(Membrane performance enhancer)：膜性能促進(jìn)劑

MT (Multitube)：多管

MW(Molecular weight)：分子質(zhì)量

MWCO(Molecular weight cuT-off)：截留分子質(zhì)量

NADH(Nictotinae adenine dinuc]eotide hydrogenase)：還原型輔酶煙酰胺腺

NF (Nanofiltration)：納濾

NOM(Natural organic matters)：天然有機(jī)物

O&M(Operation&Maintenance)：運(yùn)行和維護(hù)

OC(Organic carbon)：有機(jī)碳

OD (Outer diameter)：外徑

OLR(Organic loading rate)：有機(jī)負(fù)荷率

ON (Organic nitrogen)：有機(jī)氮

OTR(O×ygen transfer rate)：氧轉(zhuǎn)移速率

OUE (Oxygen utilisation efficiency)：氧利用效率

PAC(Powdered activated carbon)：粉末活性炭

PAN(Polyacrylonitrile)：聚丙烯腈

p.e，(Population equivalent)：人口當(dāng)量

PE(Polyethylene)：聚乙烯

PES (Polyethylsulphone)：聚醚砜

PP(Polypropylene)：聚丙烯

PV(Pervaporation)：滲透汽化

PVDF(Polyvinylidene difluoride)：聚偏氟乙烯

RBC (Rotating biological contactor)：生物轉(zhuǎn)盤

Rc(Cake resistance)：濾餅阻力

Redox (Reduction-oxidation)：氧化還原

rMBR ( (Biomass) rejection membrane bioreactor)：(微生物)截留膜生物反應(yīng)器

RO (Reverse osmosis)：反滲透

SAD(Specific aeration demand)：比曝氣需求量

SADm (Specific aeration demand-membrane area (in Nm3 air/(hr ˙ m2)))： 比曝氣需求量一單位膜面積的曝氣量(單位Nm3(空氣)/(m2.h))

SADp (Specific aeration demand-permeate volume (in Nm3 air/m3 permeate))：比曝氣需求量一單位體積出水的曝氣量(單位Nm3(空氣)/m3(出水))

SAE (Sltandard aeration efficiency(kgO2/kWh))：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曝氣效率(kg((O2)/ kWh)

SBR(Sequencing batch reactor)：序批式反應(yīng)器

SCADA(Supervisory control and data acquisitions)：監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)

SDI(Silt density index)：淤泥密度指數(shù)

sMBR(Sidestream membrane bioreactor)：分置式膜生物反應(yīng)器

SME (small-tcpmedium sized enterprise)：中小企業(yè)

SMP(Soluble microbial product)：溶解性微生物代謝產(chǎn)物

SMpc (Soluble microbial product (carbohydrate))：溶解性微生物代謝產(chǎn)物(碳水化合物)

SMpp (soluble microbial product (protein))：溶解性微生物代謝產(chǎn)物(蛋白質(zhì))

SNDN (Simultaneous nitrification/denitirification)：同步硝化/反硝化

SRF (Specific resistance to filtration)：過(guò)濾比阻

SRT (Solids retention time)：污泥停留時(shí)間

SUVA (Specific UV absorbance per unit organic

carbon concentration)：?jiǎn)挝挥袡C(jī)碳濃度的比紫外吸收值

SVI(Sludge volume index)：污泥容積指數(shù)

SW (Spiral-wound)：卷式

TDS(Total dissolved solids)：總?cè)芙庑怨腆w

TF (Trickling filter)：滴濾池

THMFP(Tri-halo methane formation potential)：三鹵甲烷形成潛力

TKN (Total kjedldahl nitrogen)：總凱氏氮

TMDL (Total maximum daily load)：*大日負(fù)荷量

TMP(Transmembrane pressure)：跨膜壓差

TOC(Total organic carbon)：總有機(jī)

TSS(Total suspended solids)：碳總懸浮固體

UASB(Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket)：升流式厭氧污泥床

UF (Ultrafiltration)：超濾

VRM(Vacuum rotating membrane)：真空旋轉(zhuǎn)膜

VSS(Volatile suspended solids)：揮發(fā)性懸浮固體

WRP (water recycling (or reclamation) plant)：水回用 (再生) 廠

WWTP(Wastewater treatment plant)：污水處理廠